【100道数学题小学六年级的】在小学六年级的学习阶段，数学知识逐渐加深，涉及的内容包括分数、小数、百分数、比例、几何图形、代数初步等。为了帮助学生巩固所学知识，提升解题能力，下面整理了100道适合六年级学生的数学题，涵盖多个知识点，并附上答案总结。
一、题目分类与数量统计
| 题目类型 | 数量（题） |
| 分数运算 | 20 |
| 小数运算 | 15 |
| 百分数应用 | 10 |
| 比例与比例尺 | 10 |
| 几何图形 | 20 |
| 方程与代数 | 15 |
| 综合应用题 | 10 |
| 总计 | 100 |
二、答案汇总表
以下为每类题目的部分典型题目及答案示例，完整答案可参考配套练习册或教师讲解。
1. 分数运算（共20题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 1 | 1/2 + 1/4 = ? | 3/4 |
| 2 | 3/5 - 1/3 = ? | 4/15 |
| 3 | 2/3 × 3/4 = ? | 1/2 |
| 4 | 5/6 ÷ 1/2 = ? | 5/3 或 1 2/3 |
| 5 | 7/8 + 1/4 = ? | 9/8 或 1 1/8 |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 20 | (2/3)² = ? | 4/9 |
2. 小数运算（共15题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 21 | 0.5 + 0.25 = ? | 0.75 |
| 22 | 1.8 × 2 = ? | 3.6 |
| 23 | 3.6 ÷ 0.6 = ? | 6 |
| 24 | 0.75 - 0.3 = ? | 0.45 |
| 25 | 2.4 × 0.5 = ? | 1.2 |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 35 | 1.25 × 4 = ? | 5 |
3. 百分数应用（共10题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 36 | 20% of 50 = ? | 10 |
| 37 | 15% of 80 = ? | 12 |
| 38 | 50 is 25% of what number? | 200 |
| 39 | Increase 60 by 20% | 72 |
| 40 | Decrease 80 by 10% | 72 |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 49 | 30% of 120 = ? | 36 |
4. 比例与比例尺（共10题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 50 | 3:5 = x:15, x=？ | 9 |
| 51 | If 4 apples cost 12元, how much for 6 apples? | 18元 |
| 52 | A map scale is 1:1000, 5cm on the map is how many meters? | 50米 |
| 53 | 6:9 = 2:x, x=？ | 3 |
| 54 | 10kg of flour makes 20 cakes, how many cakes from 25kg? | 50 |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 59 | 2:3 = 8:y, y=？ | 12 |
5. 几何图形（共20题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 60 | Area of a square with side 5cm | 25cm² |
| 61 | Circumference of a circle with radius 3cm | 18.84cm |
| 62 | Volume of a cube with edge 4cm | 64cm³ |
| 63 | Perimeter of a rectangle with length 8cm and width 5cm | 26cm |
| 64 | Area of a triangle with base 6cm and height 4cm | 12cm² |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 79 | What is the area of a circle with diameter 10cm? | 78.5cm² |
6. 方程与代数（共15题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 80 | Solve: x + 5 = 12 | x = 7 |
| 81 | Solve: 3x = 21 | x = 7 |
| 82 | Solve: 2x - 4 = 10 | x = 7 |
| 83 | Solve: 5(x + 2) = 25 | x = 3 |
| 84 | Solve: 4x + 3 = 15 | x = 3 |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 94 | Solve: 2x + 5 = 11 | x = 3 |
7. 综合应用题（共10题）
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 95 | A car travels at 60 km/h for 2 hours. How far does it go? | 120km |
| 96 | A shop sells 15 pens for 30元. What is the price per pen? | 2元 |
| 97 | A farmer has 120 eggs. He sells 3/5 of them. How many are left? | 48 |
| 98 | A student scores 85 out of 100 in math. What is the percentage? | 85% |
| 99 | A rectangle has length 10cm and width 6cm. What is the area? | 60cm² |
| 100 | A bag contains 20 red balls and 30 blue balls. What is the ratio of red to blue? | 2:3 |
三、总结
以上100道数学题涵盖了六年级数学的主要知识点，通过分类整理和答案汇总，可以帮助学生系统复习、查漏补缺。建议在完成练习后，结合老师讲解进行深入理解，同时注重思维训练与实际应用能力的培养。
如需完整题库或详细解析，请参考教材或相关学习资料。