【carry的各种形式】在日常英语使用中，“carry”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“携带”、“搬运”或“承担”等含义。根据不同的语境和用法，“carry”可以有多种变形和搭配形式。为了更好地理解和掌握这些用法，以下是对“carry”的各种形式的总结与归纳。
一、基本形式
| 词性 | 形式 | 例句 |
| 原形 | carry | He carried the bag to the car. |
| 过去式 | carried | She carried the books home. |
| 过去分词 | carried | The package was carried by the postman. |
| 现在分词 | carrying | He is carrying a heavy load. |
二、常见搭配与短语动词
“carry”常与其他介词或副词搭配，形成固定表达，表示特定含义：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| carry on | 继续；进行 | The meeting will carry on until noon. |
| carry out | 执行；实施 | The plan was carried out successfully. |
| carry over | 推迟；延续 | The problem was carried over to the next meeting. |
| carry away | 带走；使着迷 | The wind carried away the leaves. |
| carry off | 带走；赢得（奖品） | He carried off the prize in the competition. |
| carry through | 完成；坚持到底 | They carried through the difficult project. |
| carry forward | 推进；继续 | The company is carrying forward its new strategy. |
| carry out of | 把……带出 | The fireman carried the child out of the building. |
三、被动语态与情态动词搭配
“carry”也可以用于被动语态或与情态动词连用，表达不同的语气和语义：
| 结构 | 例句 |
| 被动语态 | The message was carried by the messenger. |
| 情态动词 + carry | You must carry the box carefully. |
| Should carry | We should carry out the plan as soon as possible. |
四、引申意义与抽象用法
除了字面意义上的“携带”，“carry”还可以有引申含义，如“承载情感”、“承担任务”等：
| 引申用法 | 例句 | |
| carry a burden | 承担负担 | She has been carrying a heavy burden for years. |
| carry a message | 传递信息 | He carried a message from his boss. |
| carry a weight | 有影响力 | His opinion carries a lot of weight in the team. |
| carry a secret | 保守秘密 | She carried a secret for many years. |
五、总结
“carry”虽然看似简单，但其形式多样，应用广泛。从基本的动词形式到各种搭配短语，再到抽象用法，都体现了英语语言的灵活性和丰富性。掌握这些不同形式，有助于更准确地理解和运用“carry”这一动词。
表格总结：
| 类型 | 内容 |
| 基本形式 | carry, carried, carrying |
| 短语动词 | carry on, carry out, carry over, carry away, carry off, carry through, carry forward, carry out of |
| 被动语态 | 被动结构（be carried） |
| 情态动词 | must carry, should carry, can carry 等 |
| 引申用法 | carry a burden, carry a message, carry a weight, carry a secret 等 |
通过了解“carry”的各种形式，我们可以更自然、准确地使用这一动词，提升语言表达的多样性和准确性。